Bhopal – After repeated demands by the survivors of one of the world’s worst industrial disaster in Bhopal in 1984, which claimed several thousand people’s life, it took 40 long years for the administration to remove the hazardous waste from the abandoned Union Carbide Corporation pesticide factory for disposal.
Trucks began transporting 377 tonnes of toxic waste to a disposal site in Pithampur, about 250 kilometers from Bhopal. The Bhopal gas tragedy, which occurred on December 2-3, 1984, caused at least 5,479 deaths and lifelong health issues due to the release of toxic methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas. The waste remained a major concern for over four decades.
MP High Court criticized Govt.
Prompted by safety issues raised by workers in neighbouring factories, the Madhya Pradesh High Court criticized government inaction regarding the cleanup and set a four-week deadline for waste relocation, warning of possible contempt proceedings against officials. To ensure secure transportation, authorities established a “green corridor,” allowing the trucks to depart Bhopal around 9 pm, with an expected arrival in Pithampur within seven hours, maintaining an average speed of 50 kilometers per hour.
A 200-meter radius around the site was sealed off, with over 1,000 police officers deployed for security. Approximately 100 personnel in protective gear managed the waste packing and loading in shifts, ensuring safety protocols were met. The operation involved 12 sealed, leak-proof containers, with a convoy of 25 support vehicles, ensuring safe passage and monitoring throughout the journey.
Union Govt. sanctioned Rs. 126 cr. for clean-up
It may be pointed out here that it was a writ petition of Zehreeli Gas Kand Sangharsh Morcha (“Zehreeli”)’s Alok Pratap Singh Vs Union of India in Madhya Pradesh High Court, principal bench—WP2802/2004 which led to the waste to be transported for incineration in Ramky Enviro Engineers Limited (REEL), Pithampur. The HC directed the Principal Secretary of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy Relief and Rehabilitation Department to fulfil statutory obligations and warned that failure to comply would lead to contempt of court proceedings. The Union government has sanctioned Rs 126 crore for the clean-up.
The hazardous waste at Pithampur includes various materials like remnants of Sevin pesticide produced at the Union Carbide factory in Bhopal, contaminated soil, pesticide residues, reactor waste and industrial chemicals. The total hazardous waste amounts to around 162 metric tonnes of soil, 92 metric tonnes of Sevin and naphthol residues, 54 metric tonnes of semi-processed pesticides, and 29 metric tonnes of reactor waste. It also contains methyl isocyanate (MIC), linked to the 1984 gas leak disaster.
The initial waste processing steps will involve incineration at a dedicated unit, where the resulting ash will undergo rigorous testing for harmful elements. To limit air pollution, a specialized four-layer filtration system will be used. Once deemed safe, the ash will be encapsulated in a two-layer membrane before being buried to avert water and soil contamination. This operation will be monitored by both the Central and State Pollution Control Boards. If testing is successful, incineration could begin within three months, delayed possibly up to nine months if issues arise.
Protests
Meanwhile, a protest was held against the decision to incinerate toxic waste from Bhopal’s Union Carbide plant in Pithampur. The protest was attended by Municipal Council president Sevanti Suresh Patel, BJP councillor Ashok Patel and other local residents. Congress leaders, including council president Patel and councillor Manisha Lalu Sharma, participated in the protest, wearing black bands on their hands.
The protesters demanded that the toxic waste not be incinerated in Pithampur and instead be disposed of at an alternative site. They expressed concerns over potential environmental and health hazards. The protesters vowed to stop the incineration of the toxic waste in Pithampur.
In response, a Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), officer assured the community of implemented safety measures, including a leak-proof waste handling shed. Ramky Enviro Engineers manages Pithampur’s operations, which comply with CPCB standards, marking it as Madhya Pradesh’s only modern incineration facility.
A rally was organised by the Pithampur Raksha Manch, and a memorandum was submitted to the President. Earlier, 10 tons of the toxic waste was incinerated at the same facility in Pithampur in 2015 under the supervision of the Central Pollution Control Board and scientists. The results of the trial incineration were presented in court, which paved the way for the incineration of the remaining waste.
In a city buzzing with dreams, ideas, and ambition, Founders’ Fest stands as a powerful example to Hyderabad’s growing entrepreneurial ecosystem. Designed for dreamers, doers, and innovators, it brings together those who are building something big or just starting out, creating a space to showcase ideas, connect with like-minded creators, and inspire growth.
The Essence of Founders’ Fest
More than just an event, Founders’ Fest is a celebration of the entrepreneurial spirit-one that runs deep in our city. It’s where stories of resilience, creativity, and impact come to life, creating a sense of belonging for every participant. From a vibrant Innovation Showcase to a thrilling Business Challenge, the Fest ensures that innovation and community remain at the forefront.
The highlight, undoubtedly, is The Great Hyderabad Business Challenge-a stage where startups pitch their solutions for a grand prize of ₹5,00,000, driving creativity and encouraging ideas. Beyond the competition, participants gain exclusive access to masterclasses led by industry leaders, expert mentors and a collaborative network that supports their journey long after the Fest ends.
A Look Back at Founders’ Fest 2023
The numbers alone tell a story of growth and impact.
151 businesses participated, showcasing ideas and solutions.
12,036+ attendees joined the celebration, creating unmatched energy and enthusiasm.
Over ₹1.2 crore in revenue was reported through dynamic stalls, proving the Fest as a platform for real business growth.
6 winning startups were recognized for their resilience and vision.
From endorsements by over 70+ well-known influencers to 25+ partnerships and masterclasses, Founders’ Fest 2023 demonstrated that it is more than just an event-it’s an ecosystem for nurturing ideas and encouraging collaborations.
More Than an Event, It’s a Movement
Participants aren’t just showcasing products, they are building connections, gaining insights, and finding pathways to scale their businesses. The Mentors’ Lounge provides an invaluable opportunity for personalized guidance, while FFest Awards recognize and celebrate exceptional startups that are driving change.
Founders’ Fest’s long-term impact is further amplified through initiatives like the Online Marketplace, where participants can continue showcasing and selling their products even after the event, ensuring sustained visibility and success.
Why Founders’ Fest Matters
At its heart, Founders’ Fest is about building a community-one that thrives on innovation, inclusivity, and collaboration. It’s where established leaders and emerging founders meet, share stories, and inspire the entrepreneur in each of us.
As we look forward to the next edition of Founders’ Fest on 31st December 2024 & 1st January 2025 at the Central Lawn, Public Gardens, Hyderabad, it’s clear that the stage is set once again for ideas and groundbreaking ventures.
Whether you are an entrepreneur looking to scale, a creator starting out, or simply someone who believes in the power of dreams, Founders’ Fest welcomes you to be a part of something truly extraordinary.
New Delhi, December 14, 2024: The valedictory function of the 4th Asian Congress for Alternatives to Animal Experiments held at Jamia Hamdard Convention Centre where Prof. (Dr.) M. Afshar Alam, Vice-Chancellor, Jamia Hamdard was the Chief Guest of the programme. Organizing secretary Prof. S. Raisuddin informed that this congress is being held for the first time in India. During this congress the founding members of the society and representatives from India, China, Japan, and South Korea signed a joint declaration to establish the Asian Federation of Societies for Alternatives to Animal Experiments (AFSAAE).
Well-wishers from societies working for alternatives from America, Europe, and Sri Lanka also wished good link to the foundation. All the representatives were felicitated by the Organizing Secretary. Prof. Y.K. Gupta and Dr. M. A. Akbarsha graced the occasion as Guest of Honour. Prof. Y. K. Gupta urged the scientists to understand the pain of Animals while using them for scientific experiments. Dr. Akbarsha announced the next meeting to be held at Hyderabad. Prof. Raisuddin presented a detailed report of 3 days deliberations during the conference. He also announced various awards for best presentations by young scientists. Dr. Christian Pellevoisin, Scientific Director, MatTek & CEO Urbilateria France sponsored best poster presentation awards and cash prizes to the budding scientists. Dr. Kristie Sullivan, Vice President, Education and Outreach, Institute for In Vitro Sciences, USA and Prof Winfried Neuhaus, member of the Austrian Commission for Animal Experimentation also appreciated the successful organization of the Congress.
Prof. (Dr.) M. Afshar Alam, Vice Chancellor congratulated the Organising committee members for the successful organisation of the conference. He appreciated the patronage of Janab Hammad Ahmed, Chancellor, Jamia Hamdard and financial support of Hamdard National Foundation along with other funding agencies for enabling Jamia Hamdard to develop alternative models of animal experiments. Programme ended with vote of thanks by the Organising Secretary and National Anthem.
The fall of Assad-regime has given birth to antagonisms amongst its earlier allies like Iran, Turkey, and Russia. On the other hand, the leverage gained by Israel, ostensibly on American support, does not augur well for the region.
The striking developments in Syria over the past 13 days leading to the rapid fall of the Assad regime have transfixed the world. Thousands are already trying to make their way back to Syria after years in exile. It turns out the answer to the refugee crisis that sent millions of Syrians into neighbouring countries and Europe may simply be the removal of a murderous dictator. Though in reality during recent months, more countries were trying to normalise ties with Assad. Italy even sent an ambassador back to Damascus.
However, the Syrian situation and a decrease oi Iran’s influence in Syria may have profound implications for the middle east’s geopolitical landscape, power dynamics, and strategic alignments.
Regional actors including Iran, Turkey, and the Persian Gulf states may compete to find a toehold during the transitional period in Syria to realign their efforts to safeguard their regional interests. Saudi Arabia and the UAE, may through calculated engagement with the diverse Syrian political factions and reconstruction efforts may attempt to gain leverage by trying to counter Turkish and Iranian aspirations.
Moreover, the turmoil in Syria could also exacerbate sectarian tensions as Sunni Arab states may seek to prevent Iran from regaining influence, while various militant groups, including the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) could try to rebuild their operational presence in the region.
The Syrian conflict is now proving to be the Achilles heel of the Iranian axis. An ally of the Islamic Republic since its founding in 1979, the Assad regime called on Tehran to help quash the uprising. Hezbollah deployed thousands of men in Syria, transforming from a Lebanese political party and militant group into an Iranian expeditionary force. But Hezbollah’s fighting in the open in Syria for a decade exposed it to Israeli surveillance.
This helped Israel’s recent military campaign, which decimated the group’s leadership and destroyed much of its capabilities. Iran’s hubris grew as it added another Arab capital under its control. But helping Damascus also stretched Tehran’s capabilities, siphoned off resources and exposed its vulnerabilities.
Meanwhile, Israel may take more assertive positions against Iran-affiliated organisations in the region, including Lebanese resistance groups active in Syria, with the aim to prevent Tehran from reconstituting its sphere of influence in Israel’s north.
The list of challenges for Syria is long, including deep apprehensions about rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham’s (HTS) vision for the future, the possibility of violent retributions after five decades of oppression and the danger of a resurgence of Isis. Syrians do not need to be reminded of this, instead an end to foreign meddling in the country is the need of the hour, but no regional player is going to exercised constraint.
The sudden collapse of Bashar Assad’s regime in Syria changed the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East overnight. Iran and Turkey, who for years maintained a delicate geopolitical balance, are now faced with competing interests in a post-Assad Syria.
Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, has accused the United States, Israel, and Turkey of trying to overthrow the Assad’s government in Syria. He claims this is part of a joint “American-Zionist” plan, with Turkey also involved. These developments also highlight the complex geopolitical situation of the region.
He further stressed the importance of helping Syria in this challenging time. The situation remains tense as these accusations unfold. Despite years of collaboration – particularly on Turkey’s economic support to circumvent international sanctions on Iran – relations between Iran and Turkey appear to be tattering.
Turkey has long provided support for anti-Assad rebel groups, including the HTS which led the march to Damascus. However, Turkey’s primary interest in Syria has been to create a buffer zone and a bridgehead to fight Kurdish groups in northern Syria.
In post-Assad Syria, Turkey ultimately wants to prevent Kurdish interests from taking root in a new Syrian government.
Henri J Barkey, an adjunct senior fellow for Middle East studies at the US Council on Foreign Relations, wrote in a recent article that the “single most crucial aim” for Turkey in Syria remains the eradication of the Syrian Kurdish group, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).
Barkey said Turkey fears that “Syrian Kurds would cut a deal with any central government in Damascus to achieve an autonomous status just like Iraqi Kurds did following the Iraq war.”
For Iran, the Assad regime was a critical strategic ally in the Middle East, and as Turkey is poised to gain influence, Iran’s ability to project power in the region has been steadily diminishing.
Ahmad Vakhshiteh, a senior lecturer at RUDN University in Moscow, told Deutsch Welle he believes that recent developments in Syria have shifted the balance of power in Turkey’s favour. Vakhshiteh told DW that Ankara could capitalise on Tehran’s current vulnerabilities to advance its wider and complex geopolitical aims.
This includes support for a land corridor connecting the land-locked Azerbaijani exclave Nakhchivan to Azerbaijan. Nakhchivan borders both Turkey and Iran. Turkey is in favour of the land corridor that would connect it with Turkic regions. Iran has raised concerns that Azerbaijan could use it to block Iran’s access to Armenia.
For years, Turkey has been a critical partner in helping Iran circumvent international sanctions over Tehran’s nuclear programme. Along with the UAE, Turkey has facilitated trade and provided essential goods to Iran.
Official data from Iran’s customs authority revealed that trade volume between the two countries reached approximately $10 billion in the first ten months of this year, with ambitions to triple this figure within five years. However, escalating tensions could threaten this economic lifeline.
In this background, the Western alliance, led by the US and European nations, may intensify their strategic involvement, at a later stage, if not imminently, through coordinated diplomatic channels and measured interventions.
Such engagement will serve the West’s dual objectives of preventing the reemergence of non-state militant organisations, while limiting Russian and Iranian strategic expansion in the Mediterranean region.
Overall, the emerging situation in Syria is not going to straightforward. Assad was able to secure both Turkish and Iranian and some Arab states due to his ability to stop the Israeli troops from advancing into the buffer zone. But with that aim now achieved, Israel may push further to gain control of other crucial areas and may reveal its ultimate plan for the region in the coming days.
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(Asad Mirza is a New Delhi-based senior commentator on national, international, defence and strategic affairs, environmental issues, an interfaith practitioner, and a media consultant.)
New Delhi, 12th December 2024: The Department of Medical Elementology and Toxicology (SCLS) and Research Development Cell (RDC), Jamia Hamdard successfully inaugurated 4th Asian Congress for Alternatives to Animal Experiments and 7th Annual Meeting of the Society for Alternatives to Animal Experiments – India. The inaugural session of three days International conference started at 10:00 AM on 12th December, 2024 at Hamdard Convention Centre, New Delhi, where Shri Utkarsh Verma Madhur, Hon’ble Member of Parliament – Lok Sabha graced the occasion as Chief Guest of the programme.
The inaugural function started with welcome address of Prof. Suhel Parvez, Dean, School of Chemical and Life Sciences followed by Inaugural address by Prof. S. Raisuddin, Director (IQAC & RDC) and Organizing Secretary of 4ACAAE. Prof. Raisuddin appraised the audience and guests about the objectives of the conference and introduction of the Society for Alternatives to Animal Experiments, especially the contribution of Prof. M.A. Akbarsha (Guest of Honour of the Programme) for the development of the Society. He also elaborated on the facilities developed at Jamia Hamdard in the field of Alternative Models of Experiments like Drosophila, C. Elegans and Zebra Fish. He thanked Janab Hammad Ahmed Saheb, Chancellor, Jamia Hamdard and Prof. (Dr.) M. Arshad Alam, Vice-Chancellor, Jamia Hamdard for their patronage and support for organizing this conference. He highlighted the need of Validation Centres for Alternative Experimental Models in India and on behalf of Hon’ble Member of Parliament he assured to have Government’s support for establishment of such Validation Centres. He appreciated the financial support received from Hamdard National Foundation, Department of Science and Technology, CSIR and other funding agencies for awareness creation regarding alternative models.
Prof. Y. K. Gupta, President, Society for Alternatives to Animal Experiments graced the occasion with his valuable speech. He deliberated on the important steps taken in the field of Alternative Models. He advocated the use of experimental animals wherever it’s a must only, otherwise we should use alternative models and should also explore the new models for experiments.
Prof. M. A. Akbarsha in his speech thanked international societies of Australia, Japan, Korea and other countries for their support to the development of Society for Alternatives to Animal Experiments – India. He informed that presently having more than 100 life members in SAAE working for minimizing the use of Animals in scientific experiments.
Dr. A.K Pradhan, Guest of Honour, Advisor CDSCO and Former Jt. DCGI congratulatedthe entire fraternity of Jamia Hamdard for choosing a very crucial topic for the conference. He informed the Govt. of India in 2014 restricted the use of animals in cosmetics, he also elaborated the historical landmarks of regulations for animal use, India is very proactive for adopting Alternative Models.
Dr. Mukesh Kumar Gupta, Director, ICMR – National Animal Resource Facility for Biomedical Research, Hyderabad in his speech focused that millions of animals are sacrificed every year in the name of animal experiments. He also elaborated that if a drug is failed in animal study, it may still work in human beings.
Hon’ble Member of Parliament Shri Utkarsh Verma Madhur in his speech focused the Indian traditions and culture focusing the animal loving culture of India. He highlighted that in India animals like Cows are considered Holy and are worshiped. He urged the scientific community to minimize the use of animals in research, using the simulation technologies this can be achieved easily. He also informed that the Dudhwa National Park and many sanctuaries exist in his Parliamentary Constituency where natives of these areas are friendly dwelling with animals. He assured that he will pass this message of animal protection to his fellow parliamentarians and will be instrumental to formulate regulations for the same.
Prof. Asghar Ali, Officiating Vice-Chancellor, Jamia Hamdard appreciated the organizing committee for successful organization of the conference and encouraged the scientists for intellectual connect and work as catalyst for long lasting collaborations.
Dr. M.A Sikandar, Registrar, Jamia Hamdard proposed vote of thanks to the Guests, Delegates, Sponsoring agencies and participants. He also appreciated the Teachers, Students and Volunteers of the conference for their untiring efforts for the success of the conference. More than 200 delegates from different countries including 12 experts from South Korea, Japan, Australia, UK, USA, Sri Lanka, Russia and Republic of China.
